Monday 10 December 2012

Are Nigel Farage & The Daily Express Lost in Space?

“BARKING Brussels politicians have proved they live on another planet by pouring millions of pounds into the pointless European space programme” [1]. One of my favourite recent headlines, and pure disinformation. EU annual space investment is €204 Million, we pay about £21 Million of it. The UK also spends £200 Million, 65% to the European Space Agency (ESA), the rest invested into UK industry and Universities.

Why spend so much on Space? Look at the bottom line! The UK Space sector is worth £7.5 Billion p.a., employs 27,000 people (7.3% annual increase), and grew despite the economic crisis [2]. Venture capitalists dream of such returns. The combined EU/ESA/UK investment of £221 Million is dwarfed by the turnover of £7.5 Billion, with 1000s of skilled jobs, manufacturing, spin-outs and tax receipts.

So what has Space got to do with me? Have you ever watched a TV weather forecast, its sunny so  you go away, and book a hotel with your mobile? You have just used  [SKY or] European Satellite Broadcasting (SatCom), to get a weather forecast from Europe's Meteosat Earth Observation weather satellite (EO), made your journey using Satellite Navigation (SatNav), and maybe had your phone call relayed by Europe's Artemis communications satellite.

Space derived services are so pervasive we use them daily. SatCom is the biggest sector, employing 1000's and supporting a host of creative industries. Space is expanding into new areas. Scotland's NHS24 uses SatCom to broadcast health advice to patients homes. SatNav is used to optimise the deployment of ambulances on roads, and tells us when the bus will arrive. EO is used for surveying, crop management and finding water and minerals.

Every wondered why your old SatNav dumped you in a field? GPS is not as accurate as we think. The USA has another SatNav system, the Wide Area Augmentation System, broadcasting 'corrections' to GPS, but only over North America.  Thankfully the ESA/EU equivalent, EGNOS, began broadcasting similar 'corrections' in 2009. All major SatNav Systems (GPS, Russian GLONASS, Europe's GALILEO, China's COMPASS, India and Japan's SBAS systems) will soon use the same transmission standard, providing a truly world wide navigation system.

DeMontfort & Leicester Universities work closely with industry, developing Space derived products: e.g. SatNav location of people with dementia, and EO + SatNav managing road networks to reduce congestion and improve air quality. Thanks to a new EU project led by the City Council we now network with similar teams (universities, industry and government) across Europe, promoting the development, deployment and manufacture of products and services that use Space data.

The Space economy is growing fast and the East Midlands is at the heart of that growth.

Eric Goodyer is a reader in Instrumentation at DeMontfort University, and works with local business to develop new products and services.

1.     Express Newspapers 2010




Design & technology - Not Needed in Britain? (or the end of the Regional Development Agencies)

 
“The only thing holding back my company is the lack of Engineers”. That was the strongest message that I brought back from a briefing organised by the Scottish Development Agency, where they presented the EU's Horison 2020 Space programme, offering Euro 1.7 Billion over 7 years for British & European businesses to bid for. Why I had to go to Scotland to get this information I will deal with later. It is the damage being done now to our Education System that is more important.

Britain is a trading nation. We have translated our design skills into products that have filled the retail outlets of the world. Our expertise in delivering technological breakthroughs, that result in innovative products has been the mainstay of our manufacturing, and wealth creating base. We are not a nation that can rely on high volume, low quality, products. British expertise is best when it delivers cutting edge advances, applying our design and technological skill to produce the best. Low volume high quality delivers great returns for UK PLC.

So why is this Government so opposed to developing creativity in our education system? When Michael Gove announced his new English Baccalaureate, presented as a new certificate of excellence in education, he personally intervened to remove Design & Technology from its syllabus. How is our economy to recover from the banking crisis without Designers producing new products to sell to the world? How can we compete if Technology is relegated to an 'also-ran' subject? These essential subjects were replaced by Biblical Hebrew, Latin & Greek. I have no objection to classical languages being offered, but can the Government explain how they can rebuild our manufacturing base? Surely Mandarin, Japanese, Russian and Spanish will be better suited to support trade with emerging industrial nations?

Once we could rely on our Local Education Authorities to work with local businesses to identify the skills to get a job. However as the Government seizes direct control of more and more of our schools, local say in how they are run and what they teach is slipping away. The Academy Programme means that over 50% of our schools are now directly controlled by faceless bureaucrats in London, responsible to the Minister, and not locally elected representatives.

As a contracting chartered engineer, (no I do not fix washing machines), I have spent my whole career working for small businesses, who have great ideas and want to translate them into products and economic success. They need engineers, designers and technologists to help them deliver success. They also need business support and money. I understand this need, I have been there myself.

One of my most successful products was a simple device, a light bulb that could be switched on and off by a text message. It may sound trivial, but it was one of the first demonstrations of what is now a huge industry, Machine to Machine communications over the mobile phone network. It spawned one of the first vehicle alarm/immobilisations and recovery systems that could operate throughout Europe, and is now owned by a major car manufacturing company; a system that delivers near instant passenger information at railway stations; and a safety system that monitors the readiness of emergency lighting throughout the UK. I was able to get business advice from my local Business Link office, and I secured 50% finance to progress my ideas, by open competition for a locally administered business development grant. All these local agencies have gone, swallowed up into centrally administered quangos, run by London. How can a Whitehall civil servant understand local business needs? The announcement that only 5% of the Regional growth Funds has been spent in 2 years is evidence that the most damaging decision taken by the Government was the abolition of the Regional Development Agencies. A view almost echoed, and certainly strongly hinted, in Michael Heseltine's recent critique of the Government's lack of an industrial policy.

So why was I in Scotland? One of the EU's key roles is to support the creation of multi-national collaborations to advance European expertise in a range of industries. Currently known as Framework 7, this world leading Science & Technology support programme will be relaunched as Horizon 2020 from 2014. Amongst its technological achievements are advances in science that have resulted in Stem-Cell therapy now being deployed to treat spinal cord injuries and blindness, advances in High Speed Internet, the display of stereoscopic and immersive audiovisual content, and supporting the development of the GSM standard that has resulted in Europe leading the world in mobile phone technology. Briefings about these sources of financial support for business used to be held regularly by East Midlands Development Agency (EMDA), but no more. EMDA also offered assistance to business to apply for innovation grants, with special emphasis on small business – again all gone. It may be possible to get some information about Horison 2020 if you are English, and know who to ask in London. Fortunately, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland's devolved administrations have not abandoned their local businesses. They run seminars on obtaining EU funding, where business partnerships are built. It was at one of the events in Scotland (either about the half the audience were English refugees) that I heard the plea for more engineers.

This Government simply does not understand the needs of Britain's wealth creating industries. Their centralisation of power, and money, has resulted in an education system that is fast becoming not fit for purpose, a withdrawal of professional and financial support for private sector employment in the English Regions, and a total lack of commitment to innovation and creativity.

Dr Eric Goodyer has been engaged in the design and development of commercial instrumentation for measurement, automation and control for 35 years. He runs his own design consultancy business, and lectures part-time at an East Midlands University training the engineer's of tomorrow.